The
Eight Myths of CRM Solutions: Don't Let CRM "Religion"
Derail A Project's Success
It's hard to open a trade publication, newsletter, or industry white
paper without reading about the high failure rates in CRM and the
newest "answer" to CRM success. Unfortunately, CRM often
ends up sounding more like a religion than a business initiative,
with high-level mantras and noble "solutions" designed
mainly to drive the next consulting project. CRM project managers
must debunk the myths and manage executive and business user CRM
expectations or risk another round of "flavor of the month"
enthusiasm followed by inevitable disillusionment.
Myth
1: CRM can be purchased.
Despite lip
service to organizational change management and process alignment,
most companies still earmark at least 75% of CRM budgets for technology,
not people or process investments. Often, companies with the best
CRM processes actually have very little technology, instead relying
on simple tools and organizational incentives, backed by clear CRM
solutions, to get results.
Myth
2: Customers can be managed.
Too many companies
try to force customers towards a "management" objective
such as profitability or cost reduction. In the "all volunteer"
demand chain, every participant must be encouraged with a clear
core value proposition and the right incentives to participate.
Customer-centric companies start with customer objectives, and then
figure out how to match customer needs with the right products and
services.
Myth
3: Sales can be automated.
Forget about
collecting extensive data from the sales reps or dictating how they
spend their time. Instead, focus on offloading routine tasks such
as collateral fulfillment, order status inquiries, paperwork, quoting
and proposal generation. Also concentrate on delivering better,
more qualified sales leads to shorten the sales cycle. The best
CRM solutions let sales people do what they do best, sales, and
employs technology around, not at the center of, the sales process.
Myth
4: Start with a 360-degree customer view.
Setting complete
integration as the first priority for CRM is akin to proposing "world
peace" as the first step to help the poor. It is admirable,
but doomed to sink under the weight of high expectations and complex
execution. Instead, prioritize information that can improve the
customer experience or help the company make a better decision (cross
sell, retention, etc.). Putting integration in the context of the
important interactions with top customers helps turn a multi-year
architecture project into a roadmap for incremental improvement
and value.
Myth
5: Integration is a product.
Right behind
the "integrate first" consultants are the "we integrate
it for you" software vendors. Alienated business units or departments,
conflicting business processes, and different incentives are often
the underlying cause of integration woes. These issues must be addressed
up front. Products must be customized to reflect business-specific
flows and exception processing. There's nothing simple about integration
and no easy answer to getting different organizations to work together
on behalf of the customer.
Myth
6: Customer retention means service.
Customer service
can improve customer satisfaction and reduce costs but shouldn't
be viewed as a primary vehicle for retention management. Satisfied
customers can still leave, service relationships usually are not
with customer decision makers (especially in B2B) and customer service
doesn't have the relationships or selling skills to play more than
a supporting role in customer retention. Instead, retention management
requires its own processes to reward positive behavior, encourage
more frequent activity, and proactively win back customers who have
begun to consider other solutions.
Myth
7: One size CRM fits all.
In an industry
focused on "one to one" personalization, vendors still
insist and companies still want to believe that there is a single
best solution to all CRM problems and customer types. "Magic
quadrants" aside, the right CRM solutions and business approach
depend on what you're trying to accomplish. If you can't define
who the target user is, what the customer processes are, and where
the opportunities are to improve the customer experience and capture
value, you're not ready to select CRM software.
Myth
8: If you build it, they will come.
The Web is littered
with under-utilized e-commerce and e-service sites attempting to
help customers and partners who never show up. Build in usage and
diagnostic metrics as you implement new processes and watch carefully
for areas where user acceptance is low. Don't launch new CRM functionality
without pilot testing with representative users -- and plan to revise
the application quickly as user obstacles surface. The most successful
CRM project teams spend as much time on marketing, rollout, training,
and user testing as they do on software implementation.
There's no "short
cut" to customer enlightenment. Instead, companies must do
the hard work to understand customer processes, issues, and opportunities,
set clear goals supported by specific actions and metrics and prioritize
the "long list" of possible projects into a series of
steps that can improve customer value and demonstrate results.
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